ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These drugs balance and boost levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine may be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and can reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve concentration and decrease impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many brands of stimulant medication each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting drugs are the best choice for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating medication levels that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
There are also non-stimulant drugs that can help treat adult adhd, but they can take longer to kick in. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic receptor agonists. They are typically prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in children and adults for many years. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or have serious negative side effects due to the fact that they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These drugs can be used on a regular basis and can last up to 24 hours in order to reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and inattention.
Some patients with ADHD are unable to take stimulants due to their adverse effects. In psychological treatment for adhd in adults , doctors might prescribe antidepressants in conjunction with stimulants to lessen side effects. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil) and nortriptyline (Aventyl or Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are used only when other medications fail.
Exercise and diet may aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat an appropriate diet, however people suffering from ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can improve concentration, reduce impulse-driven behavior, and reduce food cravings. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This kind of therapy can help them learn how to manage their issues and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Individuals suffering from ADHD should talk to their primary care providers about referrals to a specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist who has experience treating adults with ADHD may be able to help people find the right combination of treatments. They can provide assistance and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can help parents and spouses understand how to communicate with children who suffers from ADHD or how to deal with the challenges that come with living with ADHD.